Why learn about wild plants just to go backpacking? Of
course it is interesting for some of us, but beyond that, a little knowledge of
plants can save your life. This isn't just about the edible ones. Food is
actually a low priority in most wilderness emergencies. However, there are many
other important uses for the plants out there.
Useful Wild Plants
Cattails: The cattail is one of the most useful wild plants
in the wilderness. Swampy or wet areas throughout the northern hemisphere have
cattail plants, and once you identified them, you'll never forget them. While
they have five edible parts, cattails are much more than food plants. Their
long flat leaves have been used for centuries to make baskets and food-serving trays.
You can weave them into mats for sleeping on, and even make crude clothing out
of them.
The "fluff" of the cattail seed head that makes it
one of the first wild plants you should learn about. The old fluffy seed heads
often cling to the tops of the stalks year-round. Put a spark to these and it
they can burst into flame. This can be a life-saver if you don't have matches.
Stuff your jacket full of cattail fluff and you'll turn it into a winter coat,
possibly saving you from the number one killer in the wilderness: hypothermia.Click here to get information about Islamic tour and about
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Some have also reported using cattail as an insect
repellent. Just keep a smudgy fire going by burning the seed fluff. This may
not be any more effective than any smoky fire would be, but it's so simple to
collect and burn cattail fluff that it is worth remembering.
Yuccas: Sword-like leaves with sharply pointed ends make
these easy plants to recognize. Few plants can be used so easily to make rope
or twine. In the California desert I peeled yucca leaves into strips and
braided them into a rope in a matter of thirty minutes. With two men pulling
hard on either end, we couldn't break it. This is one of the better plants for
making ropes as well as finer string (separate out the finest fibers).
Yucca can also provide needle and thread for emergency
repairs. Cut the tip of a yucca leaf from the inside, an inch down and about
halfway through. Bend it back, and you'll be able to peel some fibers out of
the leaf, which stay attached to the "needle" or tip of the leaf.
I've pulled out two-foot long strands of fibers this way, and sewn up clothing
with them.
Milkweeds: Several parts are edible with proper preparation,
and some people apply the white sap to warts to get rid of them. The really
useful part of the milkweed, however, is the seed fluff. It is even more
flammable than cattail fluff, so you can use it for starting fires from sparks.
It is a great insulater, too, even looking something like
goose down. Fill bread bags with milkweed down and these "mittens"
will keep your hands very warm. Insert your hands and tie the bags around your
wrist or tuck it into your sleeves. This paragraph is sponsored by Umrah ticket 2015 from UK.
Some other useful wild plants? The bark the white birch tree
burns better than paper, even when wet. Pop sap blisters on fir trees (young
ones) and you can use the sap as an antiseptic dressing for small cuts. Smear
the juice from crushed wild garlic and onion on yourself as an insect
repellent. There are endless ways to use wild plants, so why not learn and
practice a few?
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