Ihram is the important part of
the hajj. Ihram means to make some acts forbidden for the sake of Allah for you
for certain period of time. Generally the two sheets of cloth that pilgrims
wear are called Ihram but it is not only the piece of cloth that is ihram but
there is complete set of code of conduct that you are required to follow when
you wear it. Only wearing sheets of cloths that are figuratively known as Ihram is not ihram but
the real Ihram is Niyyah & Talbiyah. When a person pronounces the Niyyah
(intention) of Hajj and
Umrah and utters Talbiyah, there are certain generally permissible things
that become forbidden.
This combination of Niyyah and
Talbiyah is called Ihram and for woman it is entirely different. Women are
supposed to cover the whole body in their general clothes except face and hands
and all the other things are same.
There is certain procedure of
observing ihram like Comb your hair,
shape the beard, trim your mustache, cut your nails, and remove unwanted body
hair for males. Take a bath with the
intention of Ihram otherwise do wudu. . Men should wear a sheet of white cloth
around the waist and cover the upper body with the other sheet. Women's
ordinary clothes are their Ihram. Both should wear the flip-flops shoes so that
the middle bones of the upper part of the feet are not covered. You can offer
Nafl Salah, if you have a time of prayer as two rakahs of nawafil for Ihram by
covering your heads.
You can also get into the status of
ihram in the plane before landing into holy cities of Makah and Medina. If you are going directly to holy cities then
do everything at home or airport before sitting on the plane. You can only do
Niyyah and Talbiyah in the plane and all the other things must be done at home
before boarding on plane. In the plane it is announced about doing Niyyah close
to Miqat. After listening this announcement in the plane do the Intention and Talbiyah. Now uncover your head
and declare your intention.
"O Allah! I intend to perform
Umrah. Please make it easy for me and accept it from me. Amen. After the
intension say these words “Labbayk, Allahumma Labbayk. Labbayk. La shareeka
laka. Labbayk. Innal-hamda wan-n'imata laka wal-mulk. La shareeka
lak." Here we come, O Allah, here
we come! Here we come. No partner has you. Here we come. Praise indeed, and
blessings, is Yours--- the Kingdom too! No partner has you!)
Du'a. After this recite Darud Sharif and
supplicate to Allah Almighty any du'a in Arabic or in your own language. After
intention and Talbiyah, there are certain things that become forbidden for you
for certain period of time like
Cover head (men), cover face
(women), Cover the middle bone of the upper part of the feet (Both men and
women, Shave / cut hair, Cut nails, Wear
perfume, Wear stitched clothing (men) / (Women can wear their ordinary clothes,
Hunting / killing, Sex etc
This is general procedure of Ihram, if you are in group; always
follow the instruction of your guide.
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